BTNL2
| Gene Description: |
butyrophilin-like 2; butyrophilin-like 2 (MHC class II associated) |
| Synonyms: |
BTL-II, Btl2, NG9, HSBLMHC1, Ng9, BTLN2, Gm315, Btnl2, BTNL2, SS2 |
| Orthologs: |
Human BTNL2 (protein-coding), Mouse Btnl2 (protein-coding), Rat Btnl2 (protein-coding)
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Sources
Sources
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Human-Mouse:
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HomoloGene, MGD, RGD
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Human-Rat:
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HomoloGene, MGD, RGD
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Mouse-Rat:
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HomoloGene, MGD, RGD
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Possible sources:
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HomoloGene, MGD, RGD, Ensembl, Inparanoid, OrthoMCL, KEGG
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Regions of Interest Overlapping this feature from T1DBase
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Regions Overlapping this Feature:
Human: 1
Mouse: 1
Associated Regions: Available
Regions were calculated based on variants available for a large study with a convincing p-value (P < 5 x 10-8) +/- 0.1cM, and then these regions were examined for genes based on the current set of T1DBase gene spans.
Linkage Regions: Available
Gene Overview from T1DBase
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Beta Cell Gene Atlas from T1DBase
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Expression Legend
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The Beta Cell Gene Atlas is a collection of almost all available public microarray
data generated with pancreatic beta cells and related cell lines and types. The
expression data comes from 131 array analyses derived from 28 experiments
(open details in a new window).
The basal (untreated cell) expression signal intensity values in each array
were converted to ranks within the experiments; the highest value was used for
genes represented by more than one probe. The rank values of genes in a given cell
type were averaged with other calculated values from experiments performed with the
same cell type. The rank transformation of the expression values enable comparison
of gene expression across different organisms and tissues.
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A red border around a cell indicates greater certainty in the data;
specifically, the gene has >0.95 probability of being expressed in the tissue.
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| Users should be aware that the scale represents a rank within an experiment rather than a normalized expression signal.
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Expression Legend
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Signal intensity values were converted to ranks within the experiments.
For genes represented by more than one probeset, we averaged the intensity
signals for each probeset across all tissues and chose the probeset with the
highest average value. The rank transformation of the expression values enables
comparison of gene expression across different organisms and tissues.
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Cross-Reference to Pathways and GO Terms
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View all
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KEGG Network: None available
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Biocarta: None available
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Reactome: None available
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NCI-Nature Pathway Interaction Database: None available
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Gene Ontology: 2
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KEGG Network: None available
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NCI-Nature Pathway Interaction Database: None available
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Type 1 Diabetes Publications: 3
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Several loci in the HLA class III region are associated with T1D risk after adjusting for DRB1-DQB1.
Valdes AM, Thomson G, Diabetes Genetics Consortium
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009
PubMed ID: 19143814
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Genetic variants of the HLA-A, HLA-B and AIF1 loci show independent associations with type 1 diabetes in Norwegian families.
Eike MC, Olsson M, Undlien DE, Dahl-Jørgensen K, Joner G, Rønningen KS, Thorsby E, Lie BA
Genes Immun. 2008
PubMed ID: 18987644
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Analysis of a functional BTNL2 polymorphism in type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Orozco G, Eerligh P, Sánchez E, Zhernakova S, Roep BO, González-Gay MA, López-Nevot MA, Callejas JL, Hidalgo C, Pascual-Salcedo D, Balsa A, González-Escribano MF, Koeleman BP, Martín J
Hum Immunol. 2005
PubMed ID: 16690410
Publications: 56
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Genome-Wide Analysis Identifies a Quantitative Trait Locus in the MHC Class II Region Associated with Generalized Vitiligo Age of Onset.
Jin Y, Birlea SA, Fain PR, Gowan K, Riccardi SL, Holland PJ, Bennett DC, Herbstman DM, Wallace MR, McCormack WT, Kemp EH, Gawkrodger DJ, Weetman AP, Picardo M, Leone G, Taïeb A, Jouary T, Ezzedine K, van Geel N, Lambert J, Overbeck A, Spritz RA
J Invest Dermatol. 2011
PubMed ID: 21326295
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The BTNL2 A allele variant is frequent in Danish patients with sarcoidosis.
Milman N, Svendsen CB, Nielsen FC, van Overeem Hansen T
Clin Respir J. 2011
PubMed ID: 21410903
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Butyrophilin-like 2 in pulmonary sarcoidosis: a factor for susceptibility and progression?
Wijnen PA, Voorter CE, Nelemans PJ, Verschakelen JA, Bekers O, Drent M
Hum Immunol. 2011
PubMed ID: 21256912
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Meta-analysis identifies 29 additional ulcerative colitis risk loci, increasing the number of confirmed associations to 47.
Anderson CA, Boucher G, Lees CW, Franke A, D'Amato M, Taylor KD, Lee JC, Goyette P, Imielinski M, Latiano A, Lagacé C, Scott R, Amininejad L, Bumpstead S, Baidoo L, Baldassano RN, Barclay M, Bayless TM, Brand S, Büning C, Colombel JF, Denson LA, De Vos M, Dubinsky M, Edwards C, Ellinghaus D, Fehrmann RS, Floyd JA, Florin T, Franchimont D, Franke L, Georges M, Glas J, Glazer NL, Guthery SL, Haritunians T, Hayward NK, Hugot JP, Jobin G, Laukens D, Lawrance I, Lémann M, Levine A, Libioulle C, Louis E, McGovern DP, Milla M, Montgomery GW, Morley KI, Mowat C, Ng A, Newman W, Ophoff RA, Papi L, Palmieri O, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Panés J, Phillips A, Prescott NJ, Proctor DD, Roberts R, Russell R, Rutgeerts P, Sanderson J, Sans M, Schumm P, Seibold F, Sharma Y, Simms LA, Seielstad M, Steinhart AH, Targan SR, van den Berg LH, Vatn M, Verspaget H, Walters T, Wijmenga C, Wilson DC, Westra HJ, Xavier RJ, Zhao ZZ, Ponsioen CY, Andersen V, Torkvist L, Gazouli M, Anagnou NP, Karlsen TH, Kupcinskas L, Sventoraityte J, Mansfield JC, Kugathasan S, Silverberg MS, Halfvarson J, Rotter JI, Mathew CG, Griffiths AM, Gearry R, Ahmad T, Brant SR, Chamaillard M, Satsangi J, Cho JH, Schreiber S, Daly MJ, Barrett JC, Parkes M, Annese V, Hakonarson H, Radford-Smith G, Duerr RH, Vermeire S, Weersma RK, Rioux JD
Nat Genet. 2011
PubMed ID: 21297633
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Meta-analysis identifies 13 new loci associated with waist-hip ratio and reveals sexual dimorphism in the genetic basis of fat distribution.
Heid IM, Jackson AU, Randall JC, Winkler TW, Qi L, Steinthorsdottir V, Thorleifsson G, Zillikens MC, Speliotes EK, Mägi R, Workalemahu T, White CC, Bouatia-Naji N, Harris TB, Berndt SI, Ingelsson E, Willer CJ, Weedon MN, Luan J, Vedantam S, Esko T, Kilpeläinen TO, Kutalik Z, Li S, Monda KL, Dixon AL, Holmes CC, Kaplan LM, Liang L, Min JL, Moffatt MF, Molony C, Nicholson G, Schadt EE, Zondervan KT, Feitosa MF, Ferreira T, Allen HL, Weyant RJ, Wheeler E, Wood AR, MAGIC, Estrada K, Goddard ME, Lettre G, Mangino M, Nyholt DR, Purcell S, Smith AV, Visscher PM, Yang J, McCarroll SA, Nemesh J, Voight BF, Absher D, Amin N, Aspelund T, Coin L, Glazer NL, Hayward C, Heard-Costa NL, Hottenga JJ, Johansson A, Johnson T, Kaakinen M, Kapur K, Ketkar S, Knowles JW, Kraft P, Kraja AT, Lamina C, Leitzmann MF, McKnight B, Morris AP, Ong KK, Perry JR, Peters MJ, Polasek O, Prokopenko I, Rayner NW, Ripatti S, Rivadeneira F, Robertson NR, Sanna S, Sovio U, Surakka I, Teumer A, van Wingerden S, Vitart V, Zhao JH, Cavalcanti-Proença C, Chines PS, Fisher E, Kulzer JR, Lecoeur C, Narisu N, Sandholt C, Scott LJ, Silander K, Stark K, Tammesoo ML, Teslovich TM, Timpson NJ, Watanabe RM, Welch R, Chasman DI, Cooper MN, Jansson JO, Kettunen J, Lawrence RW, Pellikka N, Perola M, Vandenput L, Alavere H, Almgren P, Atwood LD, Bennett AJ, Biffar R, Bonnycastle LL, Bornstein SR, Buchanan TA, Campbell H, Day IN, Dei M, Dörr M, Elliott P, Erdos MR, Eriksson JG, Freimer NB, Fu M, Gaget S, Geus EJ, Gjesing AP, Grallert H, Grässler J, Groves CJ, Guiducci C, Hartikainen AL, Hassanali N, Havulinna AS, Herzig KH, Hicks AA, Hui J, Igl W, Jousilahti P, Jula A, Kajantie E, Kinnunen L, Kolcic I, Koskinen S, Kovacs P, Kroemer HK, Krzelj V, Kuusisto J, Kvaloy K, Laitinen J, Lantieri O, Lathrop GM, Lokki ML, Luben RN, Ludwig B, McArdle WL, McCarthy A, Morken MA, Nelis M, Neville MJ, Paré G, Parker AN, Peden JF, Pichler I, Pietiläinen KH, Platou CG, Pouta A, Ridderstråle M, Samani NJ, Saramies J, Sinisalo J, Smit JH, Strawbridge RJ, Stringham HM, Swift AJ, Teder-Laving M, Thomson B, Usala G, van Meurs JB, van Ommen GJ, Vatin V, Volpato CB, Wallaschofski H, Walters GB, Widen E, Wild SH, Willemsen G, Witte DR, Zgaga L, Zitting P, Beilby JP, James AL, Kähönen M, Lehtimäki T, Nieminen MS, Ohlsson C, Palmer LJ, Raitakari O, Ridker PM, Stumvoll M, Tönjes A, Viikari J, Balkau B, Ben-Shlomo Y, Bergman RN, Boeing H, Smith GD, Ebrahim S, Froguel P, Hansen T, Hengstenberg C, Hveem K, Isomaa B, Jørgensen T, Karpe F, Khaw KT, Laakso M, Lawlor DA, Marre M, Meitinger T, Metspalu A, Midthjell K, Pedersen O, Salomaa V, Schwarz PE, Tuomi T, Tuomilehto J, Valle TT, Wareham NJ, Arnold AM, Beckmann JS, Bergmann S, Boerwinkle E, Boomsma DI, Caulfield MJ, Collins FS, Eiriksdottir G, Gudnason V, Gyllensten U, Hamsten A, Hattersley AT, Hofman A, Hu FB, Illig T, Iribarren C, Jarvelin MR, Kao WH, Kaprio J, Launer LJ, Munroe PB, Oostra B, Penninx BW, Pramstaller PP, Psaty BM, Quertermous T, Rissanen A, Rudan I, Shuldiner AR, Soranzo N, Spector TD, Syvanen AC, Uda M, Uitterlinden A, Völzke H, Vollenweider P, Wilson JF, Witteman JC, Wright AF, Abecasis GR, Boehnke M, Borecki IB, Deloukas P, Frayling TM, Groop LC, Haritunians T, Hunter DJ, Kaplan RC, North KE, O'Connell JR, Peltonen L, Schlessinger D, Strachan DP, Hirschhorn JN, Assimes TL, Wichmann HE, Thorsteinsdottir U, van Duijn CM, Stefansson K, Cupples LA, Loos RJ, Barroso I, McCarthy MI, Fox CS, Mohlke KL, Lindgren CM
Nat Genet. 2010
PubMed ID: 20935629
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Association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in HLA class II/III region with knee osteoarthritis.
Shi D, Zheng Q, Chen D, Zhu L, Qin A, Fan J, Liao J, Xu Z, Lin Z, Norman P, Xu J, Nakamura T, Dai K, Zheng M, Jiang Q
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010
PubMed ID: 20691797
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Examination of genetic polymorphisms in newborns for signatures of sex-specific prenatal selection.
Ucisik-Akkaya E, Davis CF, Do TN, Morrison BA, Stemmer SM, Amadio WJ, Tevfik Dorak M
Mol Hum Reprod. 2010
PubMed ID: 20587610
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A Large-scale genetic association study of esophageal adenocarcinoma risk.
Liu CY, Wu MC, Chen F, Ter-Minassian M, Asomaning K, Zhai R, Wang Z, Su L, Heist RS, Kulke MH, Lin X, Liu G, Christiani DC
Carcinogenesis. 2010
PubMed ID: 20453000
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Analysis of multiple candidate genes in association with phenotypes of multiple sclerosis.
Sombekke MH, Arteta D, van de Wiel MA, Crusius JB, Tejedor D, Killestein J, Martínez A, Peña AS, Polman CH, Uitdehaag BM
Mult Scler. 2010
PubMed ID: 20378664
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BTNL2 gene polymorphisms may be associated with susceptibility to Kawasaki disease and formation of coronary artery lesions in Taiwanese children.
Hsueh KC, Lin YJ, Chang JS, Wan L, Tsai FJ
Eur J Pediatr. 2010
PubMed ID: 19882345
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Analysis of 39 Crohn's disease risk loci in Swedish inflammatory bowel disease patients.
Törkvist L, Halfvarson J, Ong RT, Lördal M, Sjöqvist U, Bresso F, Björk J, Befrits R, Löfberg R, Blom J, Carlson M, Padyukov L, D'Amato M, Seielstad M, Pettersson S
Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010
PubMed ID: 19760754
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Variant of TYR and autoimmunity susceptibility loci in generalized vitiligo.
Jin Y, Birlea SA, Fain PR, Gowan K, Riccardi SL, Holland PJ, Mailloux CM, Sufit AJ, Hutton SM, Amadi-Myers A, Bennett DC, Wallace MR, McCormack WT, Kemp EH, Gawkrodger DJ, Weetman AP, Picardo M, Leone G, Taïeb A, Jouary T, Ezzedine K, van Geel N, Lambert J, Overbeck A, Spritz RA
N Engl J Med. 2010
PubMed ID: 20410501
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Analysis of the association between BTNL2 polymorphism and tuberculosis in Chinese Han population.
Lian Y, Yue J, Han M, Liu J, Liu L
Infect Genet Evol. 2010
PubMed ID: 20176143
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New genetic associations detected in a host response study to hepatitis B vaccine.
Davila S, Froeling FE, Tan A, Bonnard C, Boland GJ, Snippe H, Hibberd ML, Seielstad M
Genes Immun. 2010
PubMed ID: 20237496
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Genetic analysis in a Dutch study sample identifies more ulcerative colitis susceptibility loci and shows their additive role in disease risk.
Festen EA, Stokkers PC, van Diemen CC, van Bodegraven AA, Boezen HM, Crusius BJ, Hommes DW, van der Woude CJ, van der Woude JC, Balschun T, Verspaget HW, Schreiber S, de Jong DJ, Franke A, Dijkstra G, Wijmenga C, Weersma RK
Am J Gastroenterol. 2010
PubMed ID: 19861958
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Evidence for significant overlap between common risk variants for Crohn's disease and ankylosing spondylitis.
Laukens D, Georges M, Libioulle C, Sandor C, Mni M, Vander Cruyssen B, Peeters H, Elewaut D, De Vos M
PLoS One. 2010
PubMed ID: 21072187
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New sequence variants in HLA class II/III region associated with susceptibility to knee osteoarthritis identified by genome-wide association study.
Nakajima M, Takahashi A, Kou I, Rodriguez-Fontenla C, Gomez-Reino JJ, Furuichi T, Dai J, Sudo A, Uchida A, Fukui N, Kubo M, Kamatani N, Tsunoda T, Malizos KN, Tsezou A, Gonzalez A, Nakamura Y, Ikegawa S
PLoS One. 2010
PubMed ID: 20305777
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Common genetic variation and the control of HIV-1 in humans.
Fellay J, Ge D, Shianna KV, Colombo S, Ledergerber B, Cirulli ET, Urban TJ, Zhang K, Gumbs CE, Smith JP, Castagna A, Cozzi-Lepri A, De Luca A, Easterbrook P, Günthard HF, Mallal S, Mussini C, Dalmau J, Martinez-Picado J, Miro JM, Obel N, Wolinsky SM, Martinson JJ, Detels R, Margolick JB, Jacobson LP, Descombes P, Antonarakis SE, Beckmann JS, O'Brien SJ, Letvin NL, McMichael AJ, Haynes BF, Carrington M, Feng S, Telenti A, Goldstein DB, NIAID Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI)
PLoS Genet. 2009
PubMed ID: 20041166
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A genome-wide association study identifies three new susceptibility loci for ulcerative colitis in the Japanese population.
Asano K, Matsushita T, Umeno J, Hosono N, Takahashi A, Kawaguchi T, Matsumoto T, Matsui T, Kakuta Y, Kinouchi Y, Shimosegawa T, Hosokawa M, Arimura Y, Shinomura Y, Kiyohara Y, Tsunoda T, Kamatani N, Iida M, Nakamura Y, Kubo M
Nat Genet. 2009
PubMed ID: 19915573
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Forty-three loci associated with plasma lipoprotein size, concentration, and cholesterol content in genome-wide analysis.
Chasman DI, Paré G, Mora S, Hopewell JC, Peloso G, Clarke R, Cupples LA, Hamsten A, Kathiresan S, Mälarstig A, Ordovas JM, Ripatti S, Parker AN, Miletich JP, Ridker PM
PLoS Genet. 2009
PubMed ID: 19936222
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High-density SNP screening of the major histocompatibility complex in systemic lupus erythematosus demonstrates strong evidence for independent susceptibility regions.
Barcellos LF, May SL, Ramsay PP, Quach HL, Lane JA, Nititham J, Noble JA, Taylor KE, Quach DL, Chung SA, Kelly JA, Moser KL, Behrens TW, Seldin MF, Thomson G, Harley JB, Gaffney PM, Criswell LA
PLoS Genet. 2009
PubMed ID: 19851445
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Confirmation of the novel association at the BTNL2 locus with ulcerative colitis.
Pathan S, Gowdy RE, Cooney R, Beckly JB, Hancock L, Guo C, Barrett JC, Morris A, Jewell DP
Tissue Antigens. 2009
PubMed ID: 19659809
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Homozygous variant rs2076530 of BTNL2 and familial sarcoidosis.
Coudurier M, Freymond N, Aissaoui S, Calender A, Pacheco Y, Devouassoux G
Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2009
PubMed ID: 20560297
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Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse.
Church DM, Goodstadt L, Hillier LW, Zody MC, Goldstein S, She X, Bult CJ, Agarwala R, Cherry JL, DiCuccio M, Hlavina W, Kapustin Y, Meric P, Maglott D, Birtle Z, Marques AC, Graves T, Zhou S, Teague B, Potamousis K, Churas C, Place M, Herschleb J, Runnheim R, Forrest D, Amos-Landgraf J, Schwartz DC, Cheng Z, Lindblad-Toh K, Eichler EE, Ponting CP, Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium
PLoS Biol. 2009
PubMed ID: 19468303
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Genome-wide association study of determinants of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody titer in adults with rheumatoid arthritis.
Cui J, Taylor KE, Destefano AL, Criswell LA, Izmailova ES, Parker A, Roubenoff R, Plenge RM, Weinblatt ME, Shadick NA, Karlson EW
Mol Med. 2009
PubMed ID: 19287509
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Genetic Impact of a Butyrophilin-like 2 (BTNL2) Gene Variation on Specific IgE Responsiveness to Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f) in Japanese.
Konno S, Takahashi D, Hizawa N, Hattori T, Takahashi A, Isada A, Maeda Y, Huang SK, Nishimura M
Allergol Int. 2009
PubMed ID: 19050377
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Ulcerative colitis-risk loci on chromosomes 1p36 and 12q15 found by genome-wide association study.
Silverberg MS, Cho JH, Rioux JD, McGovern DP, Wu J, Annese V, Achkar JP, Goyette P, Scott R, Xu W, Barmada MM, Klei L, Daly MJ, Abraham C, Bayless TM, Bossa F, Griffiths AM, Ippoliti AF, Lahaie RG, Latiano A, Paré P, Proctor DD, Regueiro MD, Steinhart AH, Targan SR, Schumm LP, Kistner EO, Lee AT, Gregersen PK, Rotter JI, Brant SR, Taylor KD, Roeder K, Duerr RH
Nat Genet. 2009
PubMed ID: 19122664
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Extended genetic analysis of BTNL2 in sarcoidosis.
Li Y, Pabst S, Lokhande S, Grohé C, Wollnik B
Tissue Antigens. 2009
PubMed ID: 19140834
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Genetic association of the major histocompatibility complex with rheumatoid arthritis implicates two non-DRB1 loci.
Vignal C, Bansal AT, Balding DJ, Binks MH, Dickson MC, Montgomery DS, Wilson AG
Arthritis Rheum. 2009
PubMed ID: 19116923
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Sequence variants in IL10, ARPC2 and multiple other loci contribute to ulcerative colitis susceptibility.
Franke A, Balschun T, Karlsen TH, Sventoraityte J, Nikolaus S, Mayr G, Domingues FS, Albrecht M, Nothnagel M, Ellinghaus D, Sina C, Onnie CM, Weersma RK, Stokkers PC, Wijmenga C, Gazouli M, Strachan D, McArdle WL, Vermeire S, Rutgeerts P, Rosenstiel P, Krawczak M, Vatn MH, IBSEN study group, Mathew CG, Schreiber S
Nat Genet. 2008
PubMed ID: 18836448
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BTNL2 allele associations with chronic beryllium disease in HLA-DPB1*Glu69-negative individuals.
Sato H, Spagnolo P, Silveira L, Welsh KI, du Bois RM, Newman LS, Maier LA
Tissue Antigens. 2007
PubMed ID: 17927685
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Analysis of BTNL2 genetic polymorphisms in British and Dutch patients with sarcoidosis.
Spagnolo P, Sato H, Grutters JC, Renzoni EA, Marshall SE, Ruven HJ, Wells AU, Tzouvelekis A, van Moorsel CH, van den Bosch JM, du Bois RM, Welsh KI
Tissue Antigens. 2007
PubMed ID: 17661910
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Butyrophilin-like 2 gene is associated with ulcerative colitis in the Japanese under strong linkage disequilibrium with HLA-DRB1*1502.
Mochida A, Kinouchi Y, Negoro K, Takahashi S, Takagi S, Nomura E, Kakuta Y, Tosa M, Shimosegawa T
Tissue Antigens. 2007
PubMed ID: 17610417
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Allelic variation in BTNL2 and susceptibility to tuberculosis in a South African population.
Möller M, Kwiatkowski R, Nebel A, van Helden PD, Hoal EG, Schreiber S
Microbes Infect. 2007
PubMed ID: 17347014
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Analysis of the BTNL2 truncating splice site mutation in tuberculosis, leprosy and Crohn's disease.
Johnson CM, Traherne JA, Jamieson SE, Tremelling M, Bingham S, Parkes M, Blackwell JM, Trowsdale J
Tissue Antigens. 2007
PubMed ID: 17493147
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Expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products in sarcoid granulomas.
Campo I, Morbini P, Zorzetto M, Tinelli C, Brunetta E, Villa C, Bombieri C, Cuccia M, Agostini C, Bozzi V, Facoetti A, Ferrarotti I, Mazzola P, Scabini R, Semenzato G, Pignatti PF, Pozzi E, Luisetti M
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007
PubMed ID: 17170388
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BTNL2, a butyrophilin/B7-like molecule, is a negative costimulatory molecule modulated in intestinal inflammation.
Arnett HA, Escobar SS, Gonzalez-Suarez E, Budelsky AL, Steffen LA, Boiani N, Zhang M, Siu G, Brewer AW, Viney JL
J Immunol. 2007
PubMed ID: 17237401
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Association of the BTNL2 rs2076530 single nucleotide polymorphism with Graves' disease appears to be secondary to DRB1 exon 2 position beta74.
Simmonds MJ, Heward JM, Barrett JC, Franklyn JA, Gough SC
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006
PubMed ID: 16984233
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BTNL2, a butyrophilin-like molecule that functions to inhibit T cell activation.
Nguyen T, Liu XK, Zhang Y, Dong C
J Immunol. 2006
PubMed ID: 16751379
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Association of the truncating splice site mutation in BTNL2 with multiple sclerosis is secondary to HLA-DRB1*15.
Traherne JA, Barcellos LF, Sawcer SJ, Compston A, Ramsay PP, Hauser SL, Oksenberg JR, Trowsdale J
Hum Mol Genet. 2006
PubMed ID: 16321988
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Antisense transcription in the mammalian transcriptome.
Katayama S, Tomaru Y, Kasukawa T, Waki K, Nakanishi M, Nakamura M, Nishida H, Yap CC, Suzuki M, Kawai J, Suzuki H, Carninci P, Hayashizaki Y, Wells C, Frith M, Ravasi T, Pang KC, Hallinan J, Mattick J, Hume DA, Lipovich L, Batalov S, Engström PG, Mizuno Y, Faghihi MA, Sandelin A, Chalk AM, Mottagui-Tabar S, Liang Z, Lenhard B, Wahlestedt C, RIKEN Genome Exploration Research Group, Genome Science Group (Genome Network Project Core Group), FANTOM Consortium
Science. 2005
PubMed ID: 16141073
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The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.
Carninci P, Kasukawa T, Katayama S, Gough J, Frith MC, Maeda N, Oyama R, Ravasi T, Lenhard B, Wells C, Kodzius R, Shimokawa K, Bajic VB, Brenner SE, Batalov S, Forrest AR, Zavolan M, Davis MJ, Wilming LG, Aidinis V, Allen JE, Ambesi-Impiombato A, Apweiler R, Aturaliya RN, Bailey TL, Bansal M, Baxter L, Beisel KW, Bersano T, Bono H, Chalk AM, Chiu KP, Choudhary V, Christoffels A, Clutterbuck DR, Crowe ML, Dalla E, Dalrymple BP, de Bono B, Della Gatta G, di Bernardo D, Down T, Engstrom P, Fagiolini M, Faulkner G, Fletcher CF, Fukushima T, Furuno M, Futaki S, Gariboldi M, Georgii-Hemming P, Gingeras TR, Gojobori T, Green RE, Gustincich S, Harbers M, Hayashi Y, Hensch TK, Hirokawa N, Hill D, Huminiecki L, Iacono M, Ikeo K, Iwama A, Ishikawa T, Jakt M, Kanapin A, Katoh M, Kawasawa Y, Kelso J, Kitamura H, Kitano H, Kollias G, Krishnan SP, Kruger A, Kummerfeld SK, Kurochkin IV, Lareau LF, Lazarevic D, Lipovich L, Liu J, Liuni S, McWilliam S, Madan Babu M, Madera M, Marchionni L, Matsuda H, Matsuzawa S, Miki H, Mignone F, Miyake S, Morris K, Mottagui-Tabar S, Mulder N, Nakano N, Nakauchi H, Ng P, Nilsson R, Nishiguchi S, Nishikawa S, Nori F, Ohara O, Okazaki Y, Orlando V, Pang KC, Pavan WJ, Pavesi G, Pesole G, Petrovsky N, Piazza S, Reed J, Reid JF, Ring BZ, Ringwald M, Rost B, Ruan Y, Salzberg SL, Sandelin A, Schneider C, Schönbach C, Sekiguchi K, Semple CA, Seno S, Sessa L, Sheng Y, Shibata Y, Shimada H, Shimada K, Silva D, Sinclair B, Sperling S, Stupka E, Sugiura K, Sultana R, Takenaka Y, Taki K, Tammoja K, Tan SL, Tang S, Taylor MS, Tegner J, Teichmann SA, Ueda HR, van Nimwegen E, Verardo R, Wei CL, Yagi K, Yamanishi H, Zabarovsky E, Zhu S, Zimmer A, Hide W, Bult C, Grimmond SM, Teasdale RD, Liu ET, Brusic V, Quackenbush J, Wahlestedt C, Mattick JS, Hume DA, Kai C, Sasaki D, Tomaru Y, Fukuda S, Kanamori-Katayama M, Suzuki M, Aoki J, Arakawa T, Iida J, Imamura K, Itoh M, Kato T, Kawaji H, Kawagashira N, Kawashima T, Kojima M, Kondo S, Konno H, Nakano K, Ninomiya N, Nishio T, Okada M, Plessy C, Shibata K, Shiraki T, Suzuki S, Tagami M, Waki K, Watahiki A, Okamura-Oho Y, Suzuki H, Kawai J, Hayashizaki Y, FANTOM Consortium, RIKEN Genome Exploration Research Group and Genome Science Group (Genome Network Project Core Group)
Science. 2005
PubMed ID: 16141072
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The BTNL2 gene and sarcoidosis susceptibility in African Americans and Whites.
Rybicki BA, Walewski JL, Maliarik MJ, Kian H, Iannuzzi MC, ACCESS Research Group
Am J Hum Genet. 2005
PubMed ID: 16080124
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Sarcoidosis is associated with a truncating splice site mutation in BTNL2.
Valentonyte R, Hampe J, Huse K, Rosenstiel P, Albrecht M, Stenzel A, Nagy M, Gaede KI, Franke A, Haesler R, Koch A, Lengauer T, Seegert D, Reiling N, Ehlers S, Schwinger E, Platzer M, Krawczak M, Müller-Quernheim J, Schürmann M, Schreiber S
Nat Genet. 2005
PubMed ID: 15735647
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Widespread occurrence of alternative splicing at NAGNAG acceptors contributes to proteome plasticity.
Hiller M, Huse K, Szafranski K, Jahn N, Hampe J, Schreiber S, Backofen R, Platzer M
Nat Genet. 2004
PubMed ID: 15516930
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The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Morrin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J, MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 2004
PubMed ID: 15489334
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The genomic sequence and comparative analysis of the rat major histocompatibility complex.
Hurt P, Walter L, Sudbrak R, Klages S, Müller I, Shiina T, Inoko H, Lehrach H, Günther E, Reinhardt R, Himmelbauer H
Genome Res. 2004
PubMed ID: 15060004
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The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.
Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S
Nature. 2003
PubMed ID: 14574404
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Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA, Mammalian Gene Collection Program Team
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002
PubMed ID: 12477932
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Analysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of 60,770 full-length cDNAs.
Okazaki Y, Furuno M, Kasukawa T, Adachi J, Bono H, Kondo S, Nikaido I, Osato N, Saito R, Suzuki H, Yamanaka I, Kiyosawa H, Yagi K, Tomaru Y, Hasegawa Y, Nogami A, Schönbach C, Gojobori T, Baldarelli R, Hill DP, Bult C, Hume DA, Quackenbush J, Schriml LM, Kanapin A, Matsuda H, Batalov S, Beisel KW, Blake JA, Bradt D, Brusic V, Chothia C, Corbani LE, Cousins S, Dalla E, Dragani TA, Fletcher CF, Forrest A, Frazer KS, Gaasterland T, Gariboldi M, Gissi C, Godzik A, Gough J, Grimmond S, Gustincich S, Hirokawa N, Jackson IJ, Jarvis ED, Kanai A, Kawaji H, Kawasawa Y, Kedzierski RM, King BL, Konagaya A, Kurochkin IV, Lee Y, Lenhard B, Lyons PA, Maglott DR, Maltais L, Marchionni L, McKenzie L, Miki H, Nagashima T, Numata K, Okido T, Pavan WJ, Pertea G, Pesole G, Petrovsky N, Pillai R, Pontius JU, Qi D, Ramachandran S, Ravasi T, Reed JC, Reed DJ, Reid J, Ring BZ, Ringwald M, Sandelin A, Schneider C, Semple CA, Setou M, Shimada K, Sultana R, Takenaka Y, Taylor MS, Teasdale RD, Tomita M, Verardo R, Wagner L, Wahlestedt C, Wang Y, Watanabe Y, Wells C, Wilming LG, Wynshaw-Boris A, Yanagisawa M, Yang I, Yang L, Yuan Z, Zavolan M, Zhu Y, Zimmer A, Carninci P, Hayatsu N, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Konno H, Nakamura M, Sakazume N, Sato K, Shiraki T, Waki K, Kawai J, Aizawa K, Arakawa T, Fukuda S, Hara A, Hashizume W, Imotani K, Ishii Y, Itoh M, Kagawa I, Miyazaki A, Sakai K, Sasaki D, Shibata K, Shinagawa A, Yasunishi A, Yoshino M, Waterston R, Lander ES, Rogers J, Birney E, Hayashizaki Y, FANTOM Consortium, RIKEN Genome Exploration Research Group Phase I & II Team
Nature. 2002
PubMed ID: 12466851
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Functional annotation of a full-length mouse cDNA collection.
Kawai J, Shinagawa A, Shibata K, Yoshino M, Itoh M, Ishii Y, Arakawa T, Hara A, Fukunishi Y, Konno H, Adachi J, Fukuda S, Aizawa K, Izawa M, Nishi K, Kiyosawa H, Kondo S, Yamanaka I, Saito T, Okazaki Y, Gojobori T, Bono H, Kasukawa T, Saito R, Kadota K, Matsuda H, Ashburner M, Batalov S, Casavant T, Fleischmann W, Gaasterland T, Gissi C, King B, Kochiwa H, Kuehl P, Lewis S, Matsuo Y, Nikaido I, Pesole G, Quackenbush J, Schriml LM, Staubli F, Suzuki R, Tomita M, Wagner L, Washio T, Sakai K, Okido T, Furuno M, Aono H, Baldarelli R, Barsh G, Blake J, Boffelli D, Bojunga N, Carninci P, de Bonaldo MF, Brownstein MJ, Bult C, Fletcher C, Fujita M, Gariboldi M, Gustincich S, Hill D, Hofmann M, Hume DA, Kamiya M, Lee NH, Lyons P, Marchionni L, Mashima J, Mazzarelli J, Mombaerts P, Nordone P, Ring B, Ringwald M, Rodriguez I, Sakamoto N, Sasaki H, Sato K, Schönbach C, Seya T, Shibata Y, Storch KF, Suzuki H, Toyo-oka K, Wang KH, Weitz C, Whittaker C, Wilming L, Wynshaw-Boris A, Yoshida K, Hasegawa Y, Kawaji H, Kohtsuki S, Hayashizaki Y, RIKEN Genome Exploration Research Group Phase II Team and the FANTOM Consortium
Nature. 2001
PubMed ID: 11217851
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RIKEN integrated sequence analysis (RISA) system--384-format sequencing pipeline with 384 multicapillary sequencer.
Shibata K, Itoh M, Aizawa K, Nagaoka S, Sasaki N, Carninci P, Konno H, Akiyama J, Nishi K, Kitsunai T, Tashiro H, Itoh M, Sumi N, Ishii Y, Nakamura S, Hazama M, Nishine T, Harada A, Yamamoto R, Matsumoto H, Sakaguchi S, Ikegami T, Kashiwagi K, Fujiwake S, Inoue K, Togawa Y
Genome Res. 2000
PubMed ID: 11076861
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Normalization and subtraction of cap-trapper-selected cDNAs to prepare full-length cDNA libraries for rapid discovery of new genes.
Carninci P, Shibata Y, Hayatsu N, Sugahara Y, Shibata K, Itoh M, Konno H, Okazaki Y, Muramatsu M, Hayashizaki Y
Genome Res. 2000
PubMed ID: 11042159
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BTL-II: a polymorphic locus with homology to the butyrophilin gene family, located at the border of the major histocompatibility complex class II and class III regions in human and mouse.
Stammers M, Rowen L, Rhodes D, Trowsdale J, Beck S
Immunogenetics. 2000
PubMed ID: 10803852
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High-efficiency full-length cDNA cloning.
Carninci P, Hayashizaki Y
Methods Enzymol. 1999
PubMed ID: 10349636
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Sequence of a cDNA coding for a rat class II A alpha chain: extensive DNA and protein sequence identity to H-2 A alpha and HLA-DC1 alpha chains.
Wallis AE, McMaster WR
Immunogenetics. 1984
PubMed ID: 6319276
Model Organism Phenotype Links
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This section provides links to model organism phenotype resources. Currently only to mouse phenotypes.
External resources (dkCOIN) from NIDDK Consortium Interconnectivity Network
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Relevant resources: