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MUC21

Gene Description:   predicted gene 9573; mucin 21, cell surface associated Synonyms:   MUC-21, MGC125609, KMQK697, bCX31G15.2, Muc21, Gm9573, C6orf205, MUC21 Orthologs:   Human MUC21 (protein-coding), Mouse Gm9573 (protein-coding)   Sources Sources Human-Mouse: MGD Possible sources: HomoloGene, MGD, RGD, Ensembl, Inparanoid, OrthoMCL, KEGG

Regions Overlapping this Feature:  Human: 1 Mouse: 1

Associated Regions: Available

Regions were calculated based on variants available for a large study with a convincing p-value (P < 5 x 10^-8) +/- 0.1cM, and then these regions were examined for genes based on the current set of T1DBase gene spans.

Region	Species	Chromosomal Location	Mb	Number of genes	Marker
MHC	Human	chr6:29910021..33498585	3.59	688

Linkage Regions: Available

Locus	Species	Chromosomal Location	Mb	Number of genes	Linkage and Congenic Studies
Idd24	Mouse	chr17:35340111..41438922	6.10	184

(Human) GRCh37 - chr6:30951485..30957680 (6.20 kb)  View in Genome Browser

(Mouse) NCBIM37 - chr17:35754868..35763582 (8.71 kb)  View in Genome Browser

Users should be aware that the scale represents a rank within an experiment rather than a normalized expression signal.

Human Mouse Rat ductal cells exocrine pancreas pancreatic islets primary beta cells Pancreatic Islets MPSS beta cell line pancreatic islets whole pancreas alpha cell beta cell line pancreatic islets primary beta cells whole pancreas no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data

Expression Legend   Range 0                                                                                                     100                                                                                                       No Data The Beta Cell Gene Atlas is a collection of almost all available public microarray data generated with pancreatic beta cells and related cell lines and types. The expression data comes from 131 array analyses derived from 28 experiments (open details in a new window). The basal (untreated cell) expression signal intensity values in each array were converted to ranks within the experiments; the highest value was used for genes represented by more than one probe. The rank values of genes in a given cell type were averaged with other calculated values from experiments performed with the same cell type. The rank transformation of the expression values enable comparison of gene expression across different organisms and tissues. A red border around a cell indicates greater certainty in the data; specifically, the gene has >0.95 probability of being expressed in the tissue.

Symbols represent expression compared with the overall mean. Please click 'HaemAtlasProfile' link below for associated probe mappings and a detailed profile.

CD Marker EB MK CD66b CD14 CD19 CD8 CD4 CD56 Expression Pattern HaemAtlasProfile

Expression Legend CD Marker Cell Type Lineage EB Erythroblast PRECURSOR MK Megakaryocyte PRECURSOR CD66b Granulocyte MYELOID CD14 Monocyte MYELOID CD19 B Lymphocyte LYMPHOID CD8 Tc Lymphocyte LYMPHOID CD4 Th Lymphocyte LYMPHOID CD56 Natural Killer cell LYMPHOID Symbol Expression Level High Moderate Low Not Detected

View all

KEGG Network: None available   None available.

Biocarta: None available   None available.

Reactome: None available   None available.

NCI-Nature Pathway Interaction Database: None available   None available.

Gene Ontology: 2   Plasma membrane GO:0005886 Integral to membrane GO:0016021

	KEGG Network: None available
	Biocarta: None available
	Reactome: None available
	NCI-Nature Pathway Interaction Database: None available
	Gene Ontology: 2 Plasma membrane GO:0005886 Integral to membrane GO:0016021

Publications: 10

• Mucin 21/epiglycanin modulates cell adhesion.
  Yi Y, Kamata-Sakurai M, Denda-Nagai K, Itoh T, Okada K, Ishii-Schrade K, Iguchi A, Sugiura D, Irimura T
  J Biol Chem. 2010
  PubMed ID: 20388707
   
  
• High-density SNP screening of the major histocompatibility complex in systemic lupus erythematosus demonstrates strong evidence for independent susceptibility regions.
  Barcellos LF, May SL, Ramsay PP, Quach HL, Lane JA, Nititham J, Noble JA, Taylor KE, Quach DL, Chung SA, Kelly JA, Moser KL, Behrens TW, Seldin MF, Thomson G, Harley JB, Gaffney PM, Criswell LA
  PLoS Genet. 2009
  PubMed ID: 19851445
   
  
• Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse.
  Church DM, Goodstadt L, Hillier LW, Zody MC, Goldstein S, She X, Bult CJ, Agarwala R, Cherry JL, DiCuccio M, Hlavina W, Kapustin Y, Meric P, Maglott D, Birtle Z, Marques AC, Graves T, Zhou S, Teague B, Potamousis K, Churas C, Place M, Herschleb J, Runnheim R, Forrest D, Amos-Landgraf J, Schwartz DC, Cheng Z, Lindblad-Toh K, Eichler EE, Ponting CP, Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium
  PLoS Biol. 2009
  PubMed ID: 19468303
   
  
• Identification and expression of human epiglycanin/MUC21: a novel transmembrane mucin.
  Itoh Y, Kamata-Sakurai M, Denda-Nagai K, Nagai S, Tsuiji M, Ishii-Schrade K, Okada K, Goto A, Fukayama M, Irimura T
  Glycobiology. 2008
  PubMed ID: 17977904
   
  
• Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes.
  Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Yamashita R, Yamamoto J, Sekine M, Tsuritani K, Wakaguri H, Ishii S, Sugiyama T, Saito K, Isono Y, Irie R, Kushida N, Yoneyama T, Otsuka R, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Kondo H, Wagatsuma M, Murakawa K, Ishida S, Ishibashi T, Takahashi-Fujii A, Tanase T, Nagai K, Kikuchi H, Nakai K, Isogai T, Sugano S
  Genome Res. 2006
  PubMed ID: 16344560
   
  
• The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
  Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Morrin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J, MGC Project Team
  Genome Res. 2004
  PubMed ID: 15489334
   
  
• Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.
  Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S
  Nat Genet. 2004
  PubMed ID: 14702039
   
  
• The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.
  Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S
  Nature. 2003
  PubMed ID: 14574404
   
  
• The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment.
  Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A
  Genome Res. 2003
  PubMed ID: 12975309
   
  
• Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.
  Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA, Mammalian Gene Collection Program Team
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002
  PubMed ID: 12477932
   
  

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